Friday, May 31, 2019

Powerful Characterization in The Invisible Man :: Ralph Ellison, The Invisible Man

Ralph Ellison manages to develop a strong philosophy through characterization in the Invisible serviceman. Ellison portrays the nongregarious narrators quest in struggling to search for his identity and an dread of his times. The well development of the character lays out the foundation on the philosophy of finding and understanding himself. Through a labyrinth of corruption and deceit the narrator undergoes events that manage to enrich his experience and further contribute in his search for himself. Such scenes acknowledge the battle olympian scene, the college, Truebloods visit, and the blueprint seller. The narrator at first never realizes his innocence. At first the timid Invisible Man is invited to attend his scholarship destine ceremony. However with other Negroes he is rushed to the front of the ballroom where a stripper frightens them by dancing in nude. After staging the battle royal and attacking one another in response to the drunken shouts of the rich whit e folk, the boy is brought to give his prepared oration of gratitude to the white benefactors. An accidental scuttlebutt to equality nearly ruins him, but the narrator manages to survive and is given a briefcase containing a scholarship to a Negro college. This acts a high peak in the narrators quest since it sets him for his struggle in searching for himself. The narrator adores the college besides is thrown out before long by its president, Dr.Bledsoe, the great educator and leader of his race. ironically the narrator had seen Dr.Bledsoe as an idol aiming to gradually impersonate him. He was expelled for permitting, Mr.Norton , one of the college founders into the slave quarters and the Golden Day bar. After that incident the Invisible Man goes through the sense that he is losing his identity. This initiates an air of confusion as the narrator is now brought in a quarrel against himself. In the prologue the Invisible Man quotes, I was nave...I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which only I could answer. The narrator is tempted to set out in the quest to search for his identity. The prologue identified the theme to the readers. It was however during Truebloods visit that the character manages to learn about his true background and roots. It is through such people, of his true

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Internal Co-op vs. External Co-op: Is There a Difference? :: Journalism Journalistic Essays

Internal Co-op vs. External Co-op Is There a Difference?Paul Ethier, a 20-year-old middler entrepreneurship major at Northeastern University, stands at the Information Center in the Curry Student Center on a busy Friday afternoon. In freshly pressed khakis and a slate aristocratic button down shirt, he smiles as he chats casually with one of his employees.Two floors above, Frank Grajales, a middler entrepreneurship and MIS major, sits at the scheduling desk, beside his employees, booking reservations for the student mall meeting rooms.Besides the obvious, what do these students have in common? They both atomic number 18 co-op students employed by Northeastern University. The co-op department places students in co-ops with outside companies as well as in specifys within Northeastern. According to Doreen Hodgkin, Senior Associate Dean for Administration in the Division of Cooperative Education, the university offers a variety of co-op jobs in most on campus departments. They range from jobs in the Registrars Office to the Admissions Office and Public Relations Department. There be also jobs in the Career Services Department as well as managerial positions and a co-op at WRBB, the campus radio station. There are only a few locations on campus, such as Lane Health Center, who do not hire co-op students for confidentiality purposes, Hodgkin said.Ethier manages the Information Center and gamy Room in the student center. He oversees 26 work-study employees and his tasks range from hiring and scheduling employees to running staff meetings to managing game room revenues and organizing tournaments. He makes decisions on what games and programs to provide in the game room. Ethier said he was first attracted to the job because he enjoys arcade games and was looking for a managerial position. He thought the job would be a great way to combine his interests and to build his resume and did not think he could find a similar experience anywhere else.Grajales manages the s cheduling desk in the Curry Student Center, which is a busy hub responsible for all activities going on in the student center.Grajales tasks include managing a work-study staff of 11, hiring and scheduling freshly employees, taking reservations for rooms and database entry. He also deals with and resolves conflicts with room reservations.To some people, Im sort of a figurehead, said Grajales.Grajales first interviewed for a different position within the student center, but was offered the scheduling desk job instead. After speaking with his future manager he thought it seemed like a fun environs to work in, which proved true when he began working there.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Reality Of Choice Essay -- essays research papers

The term philosophy encompasses various importations and raises many questions for example, it seeks to explore the true meaning of reality, truth, values, justice and beauty. ( Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia, 240 ). There argon many terms used by philosophers that are often interpreted diametricly by other philosophers . stop will is an example as well as an important debatable issue. nearly philosophers view free will as non existent , while others deliberate that it really exists and I strongly agree with the latter . Every philosopher view the world according to his own culture and religion and thats why each of them created different hypothesis and theories . Some argue that the environment plays a major role in shaping a persons personality and therefore is held responsible for all his actions . Others ask that nature in itself has the upper hand with regard to the actions of human beings. While Blatchford stressed that predicting a persons actions proves the non existen ce of free will . ( 105 ) However, Stace contrverted that there are both free and unfree will acts (112) but I disapprove with all the previous theories because my religious upbringing allows me to believe that free will determines our destiny.Philosophers want Mill believe that a persons environment is the major shaper of his character . He believes that everything around the person affects his personality in some way or a nonher and thereby directing his actions to reach a certain goal previously identified for him. He believes that a person has little power everyplace forming his own character , since his character is formed by the circumstances surrounding him and since one of these circumstances is his desire to change . This desire is awakened when the person experiences indescribable consequences associated with his previous character ( Mill , 477 481) . Mill also states that " A person feels morally free who feels that his habits or his temptations are not his masters , but he theirs " ( Mill, 480) .Free will is the exponent of deciding freely what to do without fearing anything or being influenced by a habit , a temptation ,an earlier experience or tendency. For example , I know two twins who come from a very religious and conservative family they were both brought up properly and lived in the analogous environment . One of them chose to conform with her f... ...e always stemming from his soul . In addition , to be fair we should reward good look and punish bad behavior .To sum up , man possesses free will in every aspect of his life . Through the past decades many philosophers emerged each having his own sets of ideas regarding the impression of free will . Some argue that nature was the most influential factor , others stated that a persons environment and experiences are the major factor that affects peoples choices . Some thought that free will exists but it is affected by both heredity and environment . Another group of philosoph ers claimed that free will exists and in not affected by any forces because every free act stems from a persons conscience and every person is totally responsible for his actions . divinity fudge gave us the ability to choose between right or wrong and good or bad . It is up to us whether to choose this way or the other . Ofcourse , God knows our choices in advance yet , God did not make our choices we made them ourselves . I believe in Gods justice and fairness . Our choice determines our fate whether we should go to heaven and enjoy its delights or hell and experience the torture we deserve .

The Nacirema: Another Look Essay -- Essays Papers

The Nacirema Another Look Written by Horace Miner, this essay of the people group Nacirema is an raise look at their everyday functions. The tribe Miner describes is seemingly primal and uncivilized, and yet somewhat familiar. The entire account of these mysterious people describes unusual and eery behaviors and activities. The brief overview on the Nacirema is graphic from Miners point of view. When the meaning of the story becomes clear, the purpose for writing it becomes either humor or disdain. In this word written by Miner, he describes the tribe of the Nacirema vividly and descriptively. The Nacirema are a tribe known for only twenty years. When they were discovered there was almost no information on them. They are a North Ameri buns tribe that exists between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles (Miner). This area, with further investigation, is the area of the United States of America. The location a lone causes the contributor to be alert for Miners motives. The Nacirema are unique followers of the food market system, and live in a rich natural habitat. This primitive market system takes up much of the inhabitants time. However the people spend a large block of time in daily rite activity. This tribe does not worship the soul like prominent religions but they worship the body. They believe the body is ugly and prone to injury and sickness. So to quench the problem they perform many rituals and ceremonies. In each home there is a ritual center where these actions take place. These centers are so important that in all wealthier tribesmen have more than one. The shrines are located in the family home but the performance of ... ...es, his point is well taken. If his purpose is a tongue in establishment look at our culture and ourselves, job well done. If his purpose is to criticize and discredit a successful culture, exception is taken. If nothing else is g leaned from this article, when we look at the Nacirema, American spelled backwards, we learn to have a more forgiving attitude when viewing other cultures we are unfamiliar with. Rituals that appear barbaric, or even silly can and most probably have a logical purpose within that particular people group. This change in the prevailing American attitude entrust go far to mend the fences that have been broken and heal the bonds of cooperation all without the need of a latipso (hospital).Works CitedMiner, Horace. Body Ritual among the Nacirema, American Anthropolgist 583,June 1956. Rpt., <http//www.msu.eduEjdowell/miner.html

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

A Comparison between Othello and The Trial Essay -- comparison compare

A Comparison between Othello and The Trial In the like way that the concept innocence and arrogance appear at cross-purposes, a comparison between Othello by William Shakespeare and The Trial by Franz Kafka at first jam appears contradictory. On closer analysis however, both these terms and these two works can be shown to have demonstrated the same inseparable idea. The philosophy of both times introduces the ideas. And it gives us an understanding of why they thought that way and to make us understand the writers work better. Shakespeare birthed in the Renaissance period in the 1600s. At that time England was dominated by Anglicanism-King Henry the eighth replaced the Pope-so the king or the queen has all the source. The ruler had the power to kill a person or give him or her a chance to live. Shakespeare wrote about that power and showed it, and gave it a sense of life in his work. E.g. when Othello wants to kill Desdemona out of the whim. Ay, let her rot, and perish and be damned to-night for she shall not live.(Othello, act IV, scene 1) Or Hang her I do but say what she is. (Othello, act IV, scene 1) In these two examples it shows the power of the ruler, and how he or she could use it abusively or wisely. And how they make their decisions without any consultant. Or when Othello takes Cassio out of the force, Cassio I love thee but never more be officer of mine.(Othello, act II, scene III). The incidents that occur in Shakespeares work are anthropological constants that we experience them in our daily lives jealousy, love, death, hate, and betrayal. The people related to Shakespeare because they lived the role that he was introducing and describing, they unders to a faultd his i... ...hen Othello knew that Cassio was drunk he took him out of the force, even though he was his companion and his right hand. And when Joseph K. struggles with the people in the office. Arrogance, an eminence that is full of pride, and known the sad flow. Thats what eac h character has. Although characters have different paths in the end they both reach the same path. And when they realize they are on the wrong path it is too late to turn back. So their arrogance will lead them to their fate, and to their death. Works Consulted Kafka, Franz. The Trial. new-fangled York Schocken Books, 1984. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Birth of Tragedy. New York Dover Publications, 1995. Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Updated Fourth Edition. Ed. David Bevington. New York Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc., 1997.

A Comparison between Othello and The Trial Essay -- comparison compare

A Comparison between Othello and The Trial In the same way that the concept innocence and arrogance appear at cross-purposes, a comparison between Othello by William Shakespeargon and The Trial by Franz Kafka at first sight appears contradictory. On closer analysis however, both(prenominal) these terms and these two whole kit and boodle can be shown to have demonstrated the same inseparable idea. The philosophy of both times introduces the ideas. And it gives us an understanding of why they thought that way and to derive us understand the writers work better. Shakespeare birthed in the Renaissance period in the 1600s. At that time England was dominated by Anglicanism-King Henry the eighth replaced the Pope-so the king or the queen has all the power. The ruler had the power to kill a person or give him or her a chance to live. Shakespeare wrote about that power and showed it, and gave it a sense of life in his work. E.g. when Othello wants to kill Desdemona out of the whim. Ay, let her rot, and perish and be damned to-night for she shall not live.(Othello, act IV, scene 1) Or Hang her I do but say what she is. (Othello, act IV, scene 1) In these two examples it shows the power of the ruler, and how he or she could use it abusively or wisely. And how they make their decisions without whatever consultant. Or when Othello takes Cassio out of the force, Cassio I love thee but never more be officer of mine.(Othello, act II, scene III). The incidents that occur in Shakespeares work are anthropological constants that we experience them in our daily lives jealousy, love, death, hate, and betrayal. The people related to Shakespeare because they lived the role that he was introducing and describing, they understood his i... ...hen Othello knew that Cassio was drunk he took him out of the force, even though he was his companion and his right hand. And when Joseph K. struggles with the people in the office. Arrogance, an eminence that is full of pride, and known the tragic flow. Thats what each character has. Although characters have different paths in the end they both reach the same path. And when they realize they are on the wrong path it is too late to turn back. So their arrogance will lead them to their fate, and to their death. whole kit and boodle Consulted Kafka, Franz. The Trial. New York Schocken Books, 1984. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Birth of Tragedy. New York Dover Publications, 1995. Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Updated Fourth Edition. Ed. David Bevington. New York Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc., 1997.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Admission essay for Christian school

I was born and raised in a rescuerian family. I used to go to the Presbyterian Church but early in my carriage I was really non that interested in knowing paragon. I was a so-called sunshine Christian, who merely went through the routines and never really believed. My belief was different because I believed that I pukeister do e very(prenominal)thing through my own efforts without Gods servicing because I was not a real Christian.I had too much confidence and pride. Pride motivated me to do things that I know are not very Christ-like the same way that it influenced Adam and Eve to try to become like God (Gen. 35). This made it very difficult for me and presented itself to be my undoing at certain times. When I prayed to God, crying, I was able to feel Gods love and I believed that tears are symbol of His love at that time. after(prenominal) that, I heard that Gods voice.He asked me why are you weeping just like John 2013. Finally, I realized that I withdraw to reconcile my b roken relationship with God, and now I am proud to say that God loves me still. I began to understand from this experience that God dwells in the soreness of me and I am a very humble man in the world. Only humility can please God and place my life in a position where God will listen to me.My basis for my assurance of salvation and eternal life is John 1725-26. It appeals to me because it is about our motivation of love. The celestial cause loved His son with an eternal love. Everything in the heart and life of the Father was released to His son. No human love could agree Him perfectly obedient to His Father throughout His life. Only His Fathers love was powerful enough to compel Him to commit His life to the saving purpose of His Father.It is true that it is impossible for a Christian to be filled with this measure of love and not to be on mission with God. I will be incapable of ministering unless I gestate His love. I arrive been changed completely through this indite. I a m pretty much sure that Jesus was crucified on a cross because He loves us.People who true Christ will get eternal life through him who sent by God to save us as Savior. Like Jesus Christ loved each of us, I should love others. This is only way that I could appreciate Jesus and my ultimate reason that I become a Christian to reward Gods infinite love.I find been in the United States for around three years. When I was in Korea, God gave me an assurance of His leading so that I came to the United States without any doubt. I feel that this is similar to the way that the people God used mightily in scripture were all mean(a) people to whom He gave divine assignments that they never could have initiated (Genesis 121).As God sent Abraham to out of his country to fulfill His purpose, I came to the United States to follow up His purpose.I had been taught discipleship and spiritual growth as well as English in Intercultural & Missions Institute for two years. When I was in ESL course in Concordia University, I had a Bible study course with a teacher who belonged to IMI (Intercultural &Missions Institute). I read the Bible at least two page everyday and shared the verse with my teachers. Additionally, we chose Christian books to learn about who God is exactly and I had a Bible lecture.I am confident to state that God has been building my character to come to His assignment for me. It was difficult at the start because I was impatient to aim my work and I still was not sensitive to sin. Sometimes, it was really hard to keep my relationship with God strong. Whenever I felt those emotions, I would pray to God, and He would tell me, Deny yourself.I seriously thought that if I cant overcome sin, I may choose a standard other than Gods law on which to base my life and it devastates everything nearby me. I am sure, however, that God will refine my character if I keep trying not to commit sin.The other thing that I realized is that Gods Word is plumb line and it is a dang erous thing to live my life without spiritual plumb line, or standard, by which I determine right from wrong. After I had become a real Christian, I always called sin a mistake, a bad habit, or a weakness. So I couldnt escape its grasp so far. That is why I always felt sin has robbed my joy and guilty.Sometimes, the image of God was not love but fear. However, I realized that I should not allow pride to convince me that it is too humiliating to admit the sin in my lives. That can blind me to its presence. As a Christian, I know that it is hard to live just like Jesus. I will never give my Christian life up. W hen He tells me what His plans are, I will trust Him and walk closely with Him just like I did so far.My ultimate goal is to be able to lead a life in the manner that Jesus taught us. I am still looking for Gods purpose to begin His assignment. The reason that I chose Biola University is that it is only this school that can dish me to grow spiritually and decide my major. More over, I heard that I have to take biblical classes to graduate from Biola University. I really like that curriculum of Biola University.I am not majoring in deity, but I officially would like to learn Theology if I will be able to study in Biola University. Whatever God wants me to be, I am always ready follow him. I am sure that my spiritual growth will be better as long as I am attending Biola University. So I can contribute to let people know God as I studied in this school. I want to lead a life worth living to help other people as a Christian.My main philosophy in life is to lead by setting an example. I cannot wear others to do what I myself would be willing to do but that does not mean that I cannot hope that others will see the example that I have shown them.This philosophy is one of the many forces that drive me to pursue my dream of pursuing my career and of becoming so much more in life. The chance to help those who are less fortunate in life, the chance to help those in need, the opportunity to be of service to humanity these are the reasons why I have selected this as the profession that I will pursue for, as Eleanor Roosevelt once said, The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Expansion and Contraction of Matter

SMJK AVE MARIA CONVENT SCIENCE B6D7E1 The Principles of expanding upon and contraction of outlet Name Lim Li Fern (14) Class 1P11 Identification Card No. 990412-11-5206 font teacher Puan Norlida Heat does to matter is changes it state. There is nighthing to a greater extent subtle though that can ca engross big problems. Look at this devise. When you rut both this clump and the ring the ring expands like a long bar of metal. Theball expands less so when they argon heatedthe ball fits through the ring. You may privation to look for these and sift this demo as many of you probably have these. An another(prenominal) neattool to show the expansion of metals is this bimetal bar.It is made with angiotensin converting enzyme metal on one side and another metal on the other side. One metal expands more rapidly so the bar twists when heated. This affects things in the real world drastically. If this is not considered when building something we can end up with aroad buckling. Engine ers then plan for the expansion and contraction due to heat. In a pipe we may see special parts likethisorthisso that the pipe can expand in length without breaking. demeanor of matter refinement and contractioncontraction Substancesexpandor get bigger when they be heated up. Theycontractor get smaller when they are cooled down.This property can be useful. * Thermometers work because the liquid within them expands and rises up the tube when it gets scorchingter. * Metal parts can be fitted together without welding employ shrink fitting. The animation shows how this works. Expansion and contraction in metal The rod is too big to fit through the hole. The rod is cooled, causing it to contract. The rod fits in the hole. When warmed, it expands to fit tightly. All matter is affected by heating and cooling. With a genuinely fewer exceptions, when any matter is heated, it will expand. When it is cooled, it will contract. Observing a Gas expatiate When Heated map house the neck of the wallow over the mouth of the feeding bottlefulful. Put about 6 cm (2 in) of water supply in the bottom of the pot and place the bottle and wallow in the pot. Heat the water slowly over the stove. You do not need to heat the water to boiling. What happens to the balloon? hit the bottle and allow it to cool. What happens to the balloon now? What HappenedWhen the air inside the bottle was heated by the hot water, it expanded. As the air expanded, somewaspushed into the balloon causing it to expand slightly. When the air inside the bottle cooled, it promise and the balloon shrank.Observing a Gas Contract When Cooled Just as you saw a gas expand when heated, you can see how it contracts when cooled using the selfsame(prenominal) material as in the last experiment. Procedure go into a couple of inches of water in the bottom of the pot and place the bottle in the pot. Heat the water to almost boiling. Then, using the oven mitts, remove the bottle and quickly place the balloo n over the neck. Allow the bottle to cool and proceed the balloon as the bottle cools. What HappenedAs the air inside the bottle cooled, it contracted. This caused the balloon to be drawn into the bottle.Observing a Liquid Expand When Heated Procedure Put a little food coloring or a evenfallch of coffee or fruit drink mix in the bottle. train the bottle completely with cool tap water. Place a couple of inches of water in the bottom of the pot and carefully place the bottle in the pot, being careful not to spill any of the water. Slowly heat the water in the pot almost to boiling and observe what happens to the water in the bottle. What HappenedAs the water inside the bottle was warmed, it began to expand. The bottle could no longer hold all of the water and the water began to bulge from the top.Some may have thus far spilled out. Observing a Liquid Contract When Cooled ProcedureFill the bottle completely to the top with hot tap water. Try to get as few bubbles in the water as po ssible. Allow the bottle to cool where it will not be disturbed. Be careful not to spill any of the water. afterwards the bottle has cooled to room temperature, observe the level of the water in the bottle. What HappenedThe water level was slightly below full. As the water cooled, it contracted causing the water level to drop. However, there may also be another effect here as well.If you used water with a lot of bubbles, those bubbles also took up a part of the volume inside the bottles. As the bubbles eventually floated to the top, they would have decreased the volume slightly. Can you think of some way to insure that what you are seeing is not a result of the bubbles? A Major Exception to the Rule The general rule that has already been stated is that matter expands when heated and contracts when cooled, barely there are a few exceptions. The most important exception is water when it freezes. Procedure Fill the bottle to the top with water and replace the cap.Wrap the bottle in s everal layers of newspaper and place the bottle and paper in the bag. Put the bag in the freezer and leave it there until the water freezes. Remove the bag and paper and examine the bottle. What do you see? What HappenedThe bottle was shattered or very swollen. When water is cooled, whether as a gas (water vapor), a liquid, or a solid, it will contract. The one major exception to this is when water reaches the freezing storey and changes from liquid water to ice. At that point, the water expands, rather than contracts. This expansion caused the bottle to break.The reason water behaves this way has to do with the shape of its molecules. When water freezes into ice, its molecules line up in a certain way, and when they do, they take up more property than they did as a liquid. It is almost as if the molecules elbow each other out of the way, and this causes the ice to take up more space than the liquid water. Once the water freezes and gets shiveryer than the freezing point ( 0? C o r 32? F), it begins to contract again. The only time water expands when cooled is at the point where it freezes. However, the fact that water expands when it freezes is very important in nature.For example, one of the ways that rocks are broken down into soil is by water freezing in the cracks of rocks. When the frozen water expands, it has enough force to cause the rock to split or break into smaller and smaller pieces. Observing a Solid Expand and Contract ProcedureUsing the fit cutters, cut a rod from the long bottom section of a wire coat hanger. Keep this wire as straight as possible. Use the sandpaper to sand the paint off the wire. (You are going to heat this wire, and you need to remove the paint to forefend fumes from burning paint ) Cut a section of the coffee stirrer or broom straw about 3 inches long.Push the straight pin through the middle of this section. The straight pin should fit snugly. If it doesnt, use a small piece of tape to hold it in place. Set up the rod, pin, books and heat source as shown. Make sure that the end of the rod away from the pointer is firmly against a book, and that the rest of the rod is touching only the pin, and not the surface of the books. Heat the rod using your heat source, and observe what happens to the pointer. Remove the heat source without disturbing the rod and watch what happens as the rod cools. What HappenedAs the rod was heated, it began to expand.Since one end of the rod was against the book, it could expand in one direction only. As it expanded, the rod moved over the pin, causing the pin to lace slightly. Although the pin may not have rolled more than a quarter turn, the pointer allowed you to see this motion very clearly. As the rod cooled, it contracted and moved the pin and pointer back to where they started. We have seen that solids expand when heated and contract when cooled. Engineers who design roads, buildings, towers, and other large structures must know how much a substance will expand or contract over the range of temperatures it is expected to encounter.The engineers then have to design the structure to prevent damage from expansion or contraction. These next experiments will have you to examine some of these structures on a hot mean solar day in summer and a cold day in winter. They could become part of a science project on heating and cooling. Expansion and Contraction of Railroad Tracks Raildroad Track Expansion Joint passing play along a caterpillar trackroad track until you find a place where two rails are joined together. You should see a small cleft between the rails where they are fastened together. This gap is called an expansion joint.Some newer tracks have rails that are continuously welded together and do not use expansion joints. If you walk for some distance and do not see a gap between two rails, the tracks you are looking at are probably of this kind. If possible, you should try to locate an older track, or even one that is no longer in use. Su ch track will be more likely to have expansion joints. If you are able to locate an expansion joint, measure and write down the outside temperature, along with the date and the time. Also, measure and immortalise the size of the gap. The millimeter scale is probably the best scale to use.If you have a camera (particularly if this is part of a science project) take a reckon of the joint. It is a good idea to take this picture with the ruler in place. Save your notes. If you did this on a hot day, repeat it on a cold day, or vice versa. Can you measure any difference in the size of the gap? What HappenedThe gap is slightly narrower on a hot day, because the rail sections on either side of the gap expandwith the increased heat. If expansion joints were not put in place and the rails were placed tightly together on a cold day, when they were warmed by the sun, they would buckle and perhaps come loose.If the rails were put down tightly on a hot day, they would pull apart in cooler weat her. Either could cause a very serious accident. Expansion and Contraction of Power Lines On a very hot or cold day, locate power lines near your home hanging between two poles or towers. Notice how much the lines sag. Measure and reputation the temperature as well as the date and time. Select a good spot to take a picture of the lines. Carefully note exactly where you train this picture in your notebook, including any zoom setting and the center of your photo.Make sure that you will be able to return to the exact spot several months from now. put across to the same spot when the weather is much hotter or colder, depending on when you did this the first time. Again, measure and record the temperature, date and time. Take another picture of the wires using the same zoom settings and center point as before. Compare the two pictures. What do you see? What HappenedThe wires sagged much less in cold weather. Wire, like all other solids, expands when it is warmed and contracts when it is cooled. In hotter weather, it will expand more, causing the wires to sag more.When power or phone lines are strung, they are always sagged to allow for expansion and contraction. If they were to be strung too tight, they could snap when they contract in colder weather. An Exception to Expanding and Contracting in Solids As we have seen, solids usually expand when heated and contract when cooled. However, some solids dont always behave according to this rule, as this experiment will show. ProcedureTurn the box on its side as shown. Place the pushpin in the top edge of the box and hang the golosh band over the pushpin. (If you cant get the pushpin to hold firmly, try taping the rubber band. Tie a small weight to the other end of the rubber band. The weight should be heavy enough to stretch the rubber band, but not enough to break it. Set the dryer on its hottest setting and heat the rubber band. Note what happens to the rubber band. What HappenedInstead of expanding as we would ha ve expected, the rubber band contracted and lifted the weight. Molecules of rubber are long and twisted, something like a loose spring. Rubber molecules compress when they are heated, causing them to draw together like a tighter spring. When all of the molecules do this, the rubber band contracts.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Light vs. dark

In the myth of the cave Plato and Socrates discuss the theory of having prisoners trapped in a cave chained, in where they are shown figures of the knowledge base being cast by shadows. Until one of the prisoners is dragged out into the real area and he experiences a change in perspectives. After realizing how wrong his perspective of the world was, he decides to share this information with the rest of the prisoners that are still trapped in the iniquity of the cave.The other prisoners were so full of their own perspective, disbelieving that in that location was a world different than what they believed in, that they threatened to kill him if he spoke another word of nonsense. The prisoner returned to the outside world and left the other prisoners in the darkness of their ignorant federal agencys. In A rattling old Man With Enormous Wing, one day as Pelayo is disposing of crabs in the ocean, he notices an angel lying in the sand ill, he decides to take him home and keeps the ol d homo caged in his chicken coop. fter a ew days Pelayo and his married wo world Elisanda start to noticed that their ill son is cured and healthy. They seek help from the priest who believes he is the devil since he dint speak Gods language. People came from far and contiguous to see the old man with their own eyes. Elisanda saw a great opportunity and started to charge people admission to see the angel, making her and Pelayo plastered that they march on a new home for themselves. When the old man regained his health and strength he disappears never to be seen or heard from again. The characters in A Very Old Man with EnormousWings, by Gabriel Marquez relate to the characters in Platos Myth of the Cave because they are blinded by their perspective and there are similarities in the environs from two of the stories. Perspective a particular evaluation of a situation or facts, especially from one persons point of view, is both a positive and minus matter in both of the storie s. In the beginning the prisoner had this perspective that he strongly believed that the shadows that he was being shown all his life were what the world consisted off. When he did get the chance to go into the real world, he was hesitant and had to be dragged out of the cave.Once he stepped out of the darkness of the cave, he saw the light and came to the certainty that all this time he was wrong for thinking that way. He tried to share his knowledge with the others that believed that the prisoners they were in was the world of upsurge. It is then, when he steps back into the darkness once more that he realizes how ignorant people could be, Socrates himself once said That the unexamined life is not worth living. Not bothering to question the chance or possibility of their being another world than the one they believe to be real.In the case of Pelayo and Elisanda in the beginning their perspective about the old man was that he was gruesome looking and that he was dangerous. They p lanned on letting him regain his strength and s polish off him of to sea with enough food and water to last him for trey days. After seeing that there ill son became healthy since the old man had arrive, the thought of him not being such a negative thing crossed their mind. They ended up becoming egan to spread that the old man had powers that could cure others illness, that it led a leper, a blind man, and a paralytic to mother visit the old man hoping for a miracle for the price of a nickel.Leaving with a miracle they didnt pass water in mind the blind man didnt recover his eye sight but he did grow three new teeth, the paralytic who didnt get to walk but almost won the lottery, and finally the leper whose sores sprouted sunflowers. In the end Pelayo and Elisanda changed their perspective on the old man being dangerous and having powers that made miracles happened, but lso changed their financial status they went from being poor to becoming so wealthy they were able to build a big house that keep the crabs out.The surroundings in both of the stories can relate to each other. In Platos study the prisoners are trapped and chained inside a cave, while the old man was kept locked away inside a chicken coop. in both stories the prisoner and the angel are surrounded by people that are too arrogant to accept the fact that there might Just be a world thats different than what they believe in. If they were able to change their perspective and step outside of the darkness and into the light there whole life would have changed completely.As it did for the prisoner who got his freedom into a whole new world he was amazed and curious about, while Pelayo and Elisanda not only became used to the old man towards the end, but also became very wealthy because of him. Both Platos and Marquez storys share similarities from the characters to even the surroundings, from being trapped in a cave to a chicken coop. The way the prisoner saw how completely rong his perspective of the world was, that it was more than Just shadows being cast on a wall.How Pelayo and Elisenda were once scared of the old man with enormous wings until they changed the way the saw the old man. That they even allowed their son to play inside the chicken coop with the angel, leading to both the old man and child to catch chicken pox together. Most importantly how Plato uses the darkness of the cave to represent the ignorance we could have if we dont bother to question the world we live in, and Marquez uses the money to symbolize the root of all evil.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Political speech

Today, I am going to talk about education, because I believe in education and in that a obedient education can make a big difference. I would like to start with a short phrase Education is a key to mastery. It gives us knowledge of the world around us, while peeing doors to opportunities.Education builds confidence to make decisions, to face life, and to accept successes and failures. The ruff way to reach career success is to establish a strategy and set goals. Education can be a source that could lead someone for a better future. Waking up early In the morning or staying late at night to study for exams Is not an easy task to do. But If we ask us, what is success? For face for someone, success Is the accomplishment of the goal aimed by a person.But for me, It Is when we have determination and patience with what we are doing. And how come education becomes the key to success? In youthful and competitive through education, we can learn more and improve ourselves. Professionals as teachers, doctors, engineers and translators surely give importance to their education. With proper training and knowledge, it is possible for them to perform their best in their careers and to be successful in their areas.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Case Study Spooked by Computers Essay

This case study, Spooked by Computers, clearly points out the change in mindset of technology with cost saved with the use of computers in the workplace. With the addition of newer, scenteder minds sometimes comes with it, newer, fresher ideas and means of operating In this particular case, organizational organic evolution would be a well implemented plan. As the different levels of management all working together for a common goal as it is, implementing the OD would bring all of them together to be more cost and time effective.When working with a spectrum of learning levels we sometimes come across a apology to change. We see this by Suzanne who was confident that all control would be lost if automation was brought into the workplace. She believed that she was too old to take on something new and bound to be much more confusing. Martin Walker was brought into the technology innovation to bridge the workplace gap as he was fresh out of college and was on top of his granular with word processors.He was able to educate or at least inform those who needed to be apprised or the newest advances in technology. He was respected by his fellow co-workers as he seemed to create a camaraderie of sorts. Advancement in technology will always be a source of opposition in the workplace. The case study was an ideal example of any American small business trying to transform to the coming of age. As we hire the fresh out-of-college faces, slowly pushing the grandfathered generation through, we will see this scared to change mentality.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Positive Learning Essay

Introduction Student demeanors in grooms earn been perceived by researchers for years. Over the past twenty-five years, Sugai, (2009) states that Gallup Polls soak up qualify, behavioural complications be on the top trials schools face. To establish and scan these behaviours, checklists of behaviours atomic number 18 available that included the most usual behaviours observed by te schools instructors (Algozzine, 2003). such behaviours includes anxiety, disobedience, isolation, destructiveness and disruptiveness. Safran, Safran, & Barcikowski, (1985) states, such behaviours occupy instructors for an undue amount of age.Safran & Safran, (1984) reports that teachers normally spend sixty- ninety precent more time with misbehaving school-age childs than with the rest of the students. Johnson & Fullwood, (2006) states that teachers spend up to ninety precent more time with problematic students. Many new teachers catch trouble dealings with persistent misbehaviour. They become exasperated because their previous responses had little impact. They spend substantial time gloomy about the problem and often feel as if their authority and power is being challenged.A putting green way of consolidating behaviours is the division of internalising against externalising behaviours. Internalising behaviours such as anxiety, shyness, or inattentiveness primary(prenominal)ly affect the student demonstrating the behaviour. Externalising behaviours such as fighting, aggression, and disobedience atomic number 18 outer- commanded behaviours. It is essential to understand student behaviour from an eco-systemic viewpoint. This principle highlights the composite, unified and co-dependent geek of relationships between a variety of relational, intra-personal and environmental factors that impact the everyday behaviours of teachers and students.The behavioural change in social systems does not take place in the direct approach of the positivistic custom. Instead, behaviours should be observed as cycles of communication. In other words, the students behaviour is assumed to be affected and dependent on the behaviours of other muckle around them. (De Jong. 2005). To learn the approaches and opinions of different people regarding student misbehaviour, a research was commenced through conducting informal interview of six people belonging to different groups in the society.The purpose was to get different views and perceptions on why students misbehave interviewees included people from different groups such as practicing teachers, retired school teacher, stirs, pre service teacher and a non- doctrine professional. The interview consisted of several informal and open-ended questions in order to grasp the in-depth knowledge about various causalitys of student misbehaviour and their solutions. The approach uses a series of questions intended to offer perspective on the students misbehaviour and assistance in creating responses. 2.0 Participants Following i nterviewees were selected for interview. Names have been kept orphic to principal(prenominal)tain privacy. 1. Interviewee 1 (Female) is a full time teacher is her early 30s. 2. Interviewee 2 (Female) is a pre-service teacher in her 20s. 3. Interviewee 3 (Male) is a pensioned off school teacher in his late 50s. 4. Interviewee 4 (Female) is a 38 years old mother of three children. 5. Interviewee 5 (Male) is a father of three children in his early 40s. 6. Interviewee 6 (Male) is a non- direction professional and postgraduate student in his early 30s.During the interviews, many common themes regarding student misbehaviour, their reasons and impacts were discussed. Various researches and theories were withal linked with the answers in order to analyse the root cause of such behaviours and the fitting responses. 3. 0 Understanding the Reasons for Difficult deportment Understanding multiple causes of student misbehaviour can serve you to select the most applicable solution. incertit udes on physical, emotional and environmental factors were asked which helped in understanding the main grounds of problematic misbehaviours 3.1 Question What are the physical causes of misbehaviour? Interviewee 1 suggested that the consumption of illegal Medication and Drugs by school students modify their behaviour in numerous ways. She once took students on an excursion, and one student arrived drunk showing extreme behaviours (drowsy, overly active). Students usually recall information when they are in the same state (drunk) as when they learned it (Eich, 1989). Interviewee 2 answered that students dont take good care of their health and feeling unpleasant can flip them irritable, although misperception and distraction may be more usual reactions.She also pondered that Fatigue is common in academic life and increases, when exams dates are near. When the pressure of exams increases, politeness is usually absent in students. Hearing and vision problems also result in student mi sbehaviour. A student with such debility may appear troublesome. Interviewee 3 answered that vision/hearing difficulty of student or even the teacher raises the risk of confusion thus leading to miscommunication and the possibility that student or teacher might get offended. 3. 2 Question What are the major Emotional Challenges?Teachers have to choose if to get personally involved when emotional challenges are the reason for rude behaviour. Talking privately with associates or the counselling centre can benefit the teacher to choose when a student requires referral for professional assistance. Interviewee 6 specified that when school students reach an adults age, theyre usually given charge for their major decisions in life thus they might feel lonely once confronted with loss. mourning may be uttered as anger or guilt, depression and denial.Interviewee 3 believed that a small incident in the class (like forgetting the textbook) may stir up a strangely big response and usually t he teacher is merely an aim for the expression of the students sentiment. 3. 3 Question What are the major Environmental Factors? Interviewee 1 discussed that class size and culture contribute to varying students behaviours. Big classes can buoy up a student or students to behave as if they were in a cinema or even a tv lounge. Interviewee further commented that supportive studyal activities might aid in reducing theblockades that a big class creates among the teachers and the students. Every culture has a different standard regarding students unpunctuality to class or when it is suitable for a student to talk. If all every student is going to experience a specific cultural atmosphere after graduation, it may be easier to have classroom environment that matches with the work environment. Routine and Stimulation are other environmental factors identified by Interviewee 2 commented that excessive routine result in boredom, however too little creates confusion.A lot of motivation gen erates difficulties for the students who normally have trouble handling their activity level, and too little motivation results in disruption in the class. Interviewee 1 opined the importance of an unconventional learning environment. Some students require alternate flexible atmosphere but taking away students from the constant schoolroom should be the last alternative, and is grounded upon the belief that not all effective educational experiences happen in the classroom and thinking broadly about education is critical. 4. 0 Importance of behaviour perplexity4. 1 Question How important is behaviour management in effective teaching and learning? For many teacher and school front-runners in the past, a silent and disciplined classroom was the symbol of effective teaching. There is no doubt that regimented classrooms and schools enable effective teaching and the decent behaviour management skills are essential for teachers to coif the primary task of improving students performance and learning outcomes. Interviewee 3 stated that behaviour management is a headstone skill for both experienced and beginning teachers.Interviewee 6 specified specifies that it is brilliance in teachers that makes the utmost difference. Hatties research about the key impacts on the variance in student success examined the differences between experts, proficient and experienced teachers (Hattie, 2003). Interviewee 1 suggested that the student behaviour is indissolubly associated to the quality of the learning capability and teaching skills. Active pedagogics is acute to student engagement. She advised that good quality of teaching increases the student engagement and reduces behaviour matters.She further recommended that optimistic relationships between students and teachers are significant to encourage correct behaviours and attaining learning objectives. 5. 0 Role of parents 5. 1 Question How can parents contribute in improving the behaviour is students? Successful parent partici pation develops not only good student behaviour and attendance but also significantly affects student accomplishments. Parents can exhibit involvement at home by reading with their kids, assisting with homework, discussing school events and by attending functions or volunteering in classrooms.Being an experienced father, Interviewee 5 advised that parents are occasionally indecisive to get involved in school because they dont have spare time or because they dont speak smooth English. He said however the biggest issue is the dis liaison between the school and the parents. Interviewee 4 on the other hand answered, Parents consider that they are not welcomed. They often have had a lesser adequate experience with their own schooling. However she firmly believed that parents should remain open and supportive with teachers and other school staff when dealing with issues of student misbehaviour.Retired school teacher Interviewee 3 recommended that school staff should mediate with parents while dealing with behaviour and misconduct issues. He also suggested that parents should back the schools Student Behaviour Management Policy and should work with their children to assist them to understand their responsibility and obligations towards others. 6. 0 Effects of Teacher Gender 6. 1 Question How teacher gender affect the student behaviour? Interviewees were asked about the possible differences for teachers patience founded upon the gender of the teacher.Since both male and female teachers are present in the classrooms and the students are engaged in the classrooms with both genders, it is significant to recognise the characteristic differences. Teachers gender, teachers attitude, and the reporting of behaviour problem are found to have a connection (Ritter, 1989, Stake & Katz, 1982). Interviewee 3 believed that teacher tolerance and student behaviour have a give-and-take relationship, in that students behaviourinfluences the teachers patience levels for behaviours, tea chers approach and opinion of the student, and the transmitting influence of behaviour on the rest of the students in the class, resulting in academic achievement of the students. He also considered that students are more involved, behave more properly, and perform at a greater level when taught by teachers who shares their gender. On the other hand, Interviewee 6 suggested that the male teachers used more clarifications and general instructions than the female teachers. They also ask more questions and call for more student answers than female teachers.7. 0 Conclusion The interview with diverse group of people of both genders helped in identifying the main causes of student misbehaviours and efficient ways of addressing such behaviours. There are always students in classrooms who tend to meet their desires and wants through inappropriate behaviour. Having a range of alternatives (that are consistent with the needs and values of the teacher) can be exceptionally valuable when react ing to incidents of misconduct in complex classrooms. Both verbal and nonverbal communications are important when answering to persistent disobedience.Teachers should develop an I mean it demeanour by using firmness and clarity. Many student misconduct problems can be resolved by reorganising the environment. This might be done to ease proximity control, isolate students who cannot workout self-control, or eliminate students from an area where there are disruptions. pedagogy students to adjust their own behaviour benefits students recognise their feelings and their wants and aiding them learn how to search for substitutes to unproductive behaviour. Teachers and parents need to be working together rather than being adversaries.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Quebect Court – Employee VS Employer

The appellant city hired a temporary employee through a personnel confidence to work for 6 weeks as a receptionist and then for 18 weeks as a clerk. During the two work duty assignments, the employees wages were determined and compensable by the agency, which submitted an Invoice to the city. The employee performed her work under the direction and supervision of a manager working(a) for the city, The general working conditions, such as hours of work, breaks and statutory holidays, were dictate by the city.If the employee had not been qualified or had experienced problems in adapting, the city would have informed the agency, which would have taken the appropriate action. The respondent union, which holds the certification corroboration for most of the city employees, submitted a request to the office of the labor commissioner general under s. 39 of the Labor Code seeking, inter alai, to have the temporary employee include in the unions bargaining unit.The labor commissioner fou nd that the city was the employees real employer during the two assignments and granted the unions request. On appeal, the Labor Court affirmed the ratiocination. It acknowledged that the agency recruited, assign positions to, evaluated, disciplined and paid the temporary employees, but concluded that the city as the real employer by focusing on the question of which ships company had control everyplace the temporary employees working conditions and the performance of her work.The Labor Court also noted that there was a relationship of intelligent subordination between the city and the employee because the city managers directed and supervised how she did her day-to-day work. The Superior Court dismissed the motion in evocation brought by the city, finding that the Labor Courts decision was not plain unreasonable. The Court of Appeal affirmed that Judgment in a majority decision. Held (Lurkers-Dub J. Assenting) The appeal should be dismissed. Per Lamer C. J. And La Forest, Ign ition and Core J. To determine whether the Labor Courts decision is patently unreasonable, it must be asked whether the decision was based on the evidence adduced and whether the Labor Courts interpretation of the legislative provisions was patently unreasonable. The Labor Code provides a couple of(prenominal) indications of how to determine the real employer in a tripartite relationship, and the definitions of the terms employer and employee found in the Code have had to be see by specialized administrative tribunals.To identify the real employer in a tripartite relationship, a comprehensive approach must be taken. The criterion of legal subordination, which basically encompasses the notion of true(a) control by a party over the employees day-to-day work, and the criterion of Integration Into the a context of collective relations governed by the Labor Code, it is necessary that temporary employees be able to bargain with the party that exercises the greatest control over all as pects of their work?and not only over the supervision of their day-to-day work.Moreover, when there is a certain splitting of the employers identity n the context of a tripartite relationship, a comprehensive approach has the advantage of allowing for a affection of which party has the most control over all aspects of the work on the specific facts of each case. This approach requires a consideration of the factors relevant to the employer-employee relationship, including the selection process, hiring, training, discipline, evaluation, supervision, assignment of duties, remuneration and integration into the business.Here, the Labor Court used a comprehensive approach by not basing its decision solely on the criterion of legal subordination. It certainly gave greater probative value to working conditions and the criterion of legal subordination, but it also considered other factors that define the employer-employee relationship, such as the role of the agency and the city with respe ct to remuneration and discipline, and the specific facts of the employees case. Nor did the Labor Court ignore the agencys role in recruiting, training and evaluating the employee.However, it Justified giving predominant weight to working conditions and the legal subordination test by relying on the ultimate objective of the Labor Code. The purpose of certification is to promote bargaining between the employer and the union in order to determine the employees working conditions. According to the Labor Court, those conditions are essential aspects of an employees experience. The reasoning of the Labor Court, a highly specialized agency that has expertness in labor law and is protected by a privative clause, was not patently unreasonable.The Labor Courts conclusion that the city was the employees employer for the purposes of the Labor Code does not evanesce too patently unreasonable result. The applicability of the city collective agreement to the employee during her assignments doe s not raise any major difficulties. Moreover, although the agency was the employees employer for the purposes of the Act respecting labor standards, no inconsistency can be found in the application of the Code and that Act.Each of the labor statutes has a distinct object and its provisions must be interpreted on the basis of their specific purpose. Moreover, this case relates to provisions of the Labor Code, specifically whether the Labor Courts decision was patently unreasonable, and not to the Act respecting labor standards. The arrangement is not perfect. However, the relationship in question here is not a traditional bipartite relationship, but a tripartite one in which one party is the employee and the other two share the usual attributes of an employer.In such a situation, it is thus natural that labor legislation designed to govern bipartite After an outline of the facts, the legislation and the cases, there is a basis for the Labor Courts decision in the Labor Code and the evidence, and it is therefore not patently unreasonable. Per Lurkers-Dub J. (dissenting) Given the Labor Courts grievous bodily harm and peccadillo Jurisdiction to determine whether an employee should be included in a bargaining unit, as well as the privative clause in the Labor Code, a reviewing court may only intervene if the Labor Courts decision is patently unreasonable.While a high degree of deference is warranted in reviewing the Labor Courts decision, if such a decision fundamentally contradicts the underlying principles and intended outcomes of the enabling legislation and interferes with the effective implementation of other statutes which support and protect employees, intervention by the reviewing court is in order. Here, the Labor Court was asked to interpret the employer-employee relationship within the scope of the Codes regime governing certification and the collective bargaining process in the context of a tripartite arrangement.The modern rule of statutory interpre tation holds, inter alai, that a court must adopt an interpretation that is appropriate in terms of its acceptableness ? namely, the reasonableness of its outcome. Where an administrative tribunal contrives an absurd interpretation, it commits an error of law that warrants Judicial intervention pursuant to any standard of review.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Women Have Evolved

Women get down come a hanker way in America. They used to not be adapted to vote or stand entirely with major decision that had to be made. Now they ar so many reinforcements for women living in our clubhouse and flat thank god these advantages are presently rights to women of America. Women in the USA boast nursen advantage of these new right and exceled with them to change state better individuals. Women in America have advantages because in that location are now contraceptives to prevent pregnancy, more women are able to go to school and get education, women now hold their deliver jobs and women are getting married at an older age because they are now independent.Contraceptives have become a must have for women in the United States. This great for American women because in past there were no contraceptives, women would get married and have many children because lack of birth control for them. Some women would have what they call mistakes, because of one night stands and be stuck with a baby they were not ready for. Women are now able with the help contraceptive to choose when they want to get pregnant and when they just want to face till the time is right.Women have took advantage of being able to control getting pregnant and are now having children at older age, when they feel more mature and ready to have children. Women used to have to stay hearth in take care of their children. Most women in America would be fortunate if they were even able to get a high school diploma. Men back in the days did not want their woman to further their education, but now with new advantages women have started excelling and going to college.They started to perform that they could still have a family and graduate from college. Women are taking their education seriously and now come through in college due being given the privileged attend college. As say by whitehouse. gov charwomans gains in educational attainment have significantly outpaced those of men over the last 40 years (para 5). Woman worth in this economy had started to become recognized in the United States. much women have started graduating from ollege and not stopping at high school because of starting a family. Because our society have given woman a chance to get a higher education there tons on test , classes and graduated rates have passed up the men in America. The Economist wrote Women in the United States earned 60%of university degrees in America(para 3). Now that women are able to work and not told to stay at home and watch after their children they are doing good in the workforce and able to obtain work that before was only able to be obtained by a man.The Economist stated They run some of the worlds best companies, such as PepsiCo, Archer Daniels Midland and W. L. thrust (Para 3). Women are more independent with having their own jobs and do not depend on men to take care of them. Some women have had to step to the plate so that they could have a two income home and make in this new society in America. According to the Economist Women now make up almost half of American workers (49. 9% in October)(para3).

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Langston Hughes Essay

Langston Hughes is considered to be wiz of the most influential source and poets of his time. His whole works and masterpieces spaciously contri entirelyed to the advancement of the cutting writings. His journey from a small-time boy into a knowledgeable man is very inspiring. He wrote poems and stories that app atomic number 18ntly depict the culture and posture of his race. Langston Hughes is a native of Missouri and had a humble beginning. From the start, his writing skills were already very visible but his father wanted him to become an engineer. He soon dropped out and decided to continue his love encounter with poetry.Instead, his travels abroad served a great deal of inspiration for his work. When he came back, he moved to New York and became unrivaled of the movers in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. His travels opened his eyes for different culture in the world and at the homogeneous time, encom extremely his roots. Harlem made a very deep impact on his writin g style. Most of his poems are invigorate by the blues and jazz era in Harlem that is why many of which is written in rhythmical language and is almost set into music. Furthermore, he also wrote plays and dramas that were staged in New York.His plays fey some taboo topics. But then again, he also founded the first ever Black field of study groups in New York. Aside from being a playwright, he was also a contributor for Baltimore Afro-American. In 1929, he received his bachelors degree and continued to be a great writer and poet all through with(predicate)out his generation (Langston Hughes (1902-1967)). Hughes is very influential not just in the black literature realm but also to the whole world. During the Harlem Renaissance, he was considered as one of its leading voices.Most of his works revolve around the great deal of discrimination and oppression that many African-American endured during the 1920s. His poems and short stories mostly reflect the actual state of the societ y in their time. Through his poems, he was able to express his earnest viewpoints and sociopolitical protests. Most of the characters in his stories are based from a real person that he met while passing time in the many bars in Harlem. Through these characters, he was able to portray great deal who experiences racism and sexual conflicts. His environment was also a very gigantic influence on his stories, novels and poems.In his stories and essays, one will notice that he tell stories of violence in the south, the street life in Harlem, poverty, injustice, hopelessness and famine. Because of his poems, many politicians regarded him as a Communist but in 1953, he attested to the Senate that he was and never is a Communist. But, as the conscientious artist that he is, he kept his ordinary limit and worked very hard to chronicle the experiences of an American black which normally is contrasting the splendor of the soul with the repressing conditions(Langston Hughes (1902-1967)).Hug hes was not contented with just being regarded as a good writer. Besides that, what he rattling wanted was to capture the spirit of the ordinary man. With so much love and regard for his fellowmen and their culture, his specialty go around around the daily way of life and situations of African Americans. All throughout his life, he exhausted every(prenominal) imaginable form of media just to convey his observations and interpretations into a fine piece of literature. In his lifetime, Langston Hughes was able to procure no other Black literary figure of his time was able to do.He not nevertheless wrote stories and poems but for every literary piece that he finishes, it embodies the dreams, bliss, laughter, rage, sadness and pride that any human feels (Sylvester). unrivalled of his earliest essays was entitled The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. In this essay, he tells about Black artists and poets who would surrender racial pride in the name of a false integration. (Jacks on) He reiterated that Black poets and writers best-loved to be called poets rather than putting a color adjective before the word.For almost forty years, Langston Hughes became a very prolific writer with over a hundred essays, poems, plays and books under his belt. Even after his belong days, Hughes did not give up writing. Instead, he became a professor and lecturer. When he died of cancer in 1967, many people mourned. Even after his death, countless praises were bestowed upon his works and until now, it is considered to be one of the greatest forms of African-American literature in history. Even in another lifetime, Langston Hughes life and works is worth looking back. His life inspired countless people to fight for their rights and assert their places in the society.His essays, poems and stories became a medium in which many African-American were able to relate to because they were actually the subject. They saw themselves sin the characters that Hughes created. But more impor tant than the technical contributions that he gave, he is praise-worthy for his courage to step up against the oppressor of their times. His works, particularly his poems depicts the struggles and emotions of the ordinary African-American in1920s. Furthermore, he is instrumental in the Harlem Renaissance in New York. He became one of the leading purveyors of Harlem art in New York.And through the different forms of media, he was able to convey the message of his fellow African-Americans to the world. Because of his poems, the world became aware of the resistance of the Blacks in America. Additionally, his poems are very straight to the point and simple but no matter how simple his poems whitethorn seem, it does not fall short on its messages. Truly, Langston Hughes deserves to be a part of the African-American culture not just in New York but all over the world not only for his great literary contributions but also as one of the voices in uplifting the image of African-Americans to the world.Referencehttp//www.redhotjazz.com/hughes.html

Saturday, May 18, 2019

American Welfare System

American welf ar system is a supervision agenda that offers funds, health c ar, food, shelter, and other things that citizens lack so as to stay alive. People who can receive help from these welfare programs are kids, elders, the disabled, and others who are not capable to sustain their family unit on their contemporary earnings. The welfare system of America has commemorate off from a well-meaning program intended to sustain inhabitants who are incapable to work and apply for their children, to a program that has grow to be prolific to abolishing the continuous dependence of the beneficiaries.The American wellbeing building will ? help more welfare heirs accomplish self-rule through labor ? look later on children and fortify families ? allow states to inquire about new and original solutions to help welfare recipients frig around independency Collapse of the System It must be understand that the American welfare system, as we discern it, ought to be unchanging over an extended period of time but regrettably this system was ineffective to do so. American welfare system was failed to achieve its objectives and in providing relieve to ordinary people.Yet those who are pro-welfare are dissatisfy with the mechanism in isolation. Several problems that contribute their part in the collapse of the U. S. welfare system administrative Overheads The administrative expenses of all the different welfare programs are certainly soaring. It is costly to appraise cases, manage polite services, allocate benefits, watch recipients, arraign fraud, sue disagreements, and examine performance. Incomplete Coverage Numerous people who are eligible for benefits fail to obtain them because they either do not apply or are shockingly rejected.Even now more people are really deprived, but do not suitable because they do not fall into an apposite class. Complexity The management of welfare is very convoluted. in that respect are a great many initiatives. The key programs diverge by state local liberation varies by province. There are accurately thousands of special welfare programs in the United States, covering the land like a frayed collage coverlet. The technical regulations of the crucial programs are discouraging. AFDC is so multifaceted that officials turn to review sheets to tick donations.The parameters are too intricate to comprehend (Bernstein and Greenberg, pp. 11-13). Despite of the aforesaid dilemmas, there are further matters which were foundations for the breakdowns of the American welfare system are ? Ineffective to keep people beyond the poverty line ? distinction state regulation ? Unavailability of occupations for welfare recipients in the private zone ? Recipients have requirements that widen beyond income upholding ? Too little advantages Proposals for Improving the SystemIt is time for welfare system to implement policies that will construct swift and noticeable development. Programs should be formulated to cope with people cut off or on wellbeing. The fretting of a great number of brood being born into poverty must be condensed to fall the number of people needing welfare. States powerless to locate jobs for welfare recipients in the private region must be compelled to produce community service jobs and the like to support the unwaged (Bernstein and Greenberg, p. 14).The American welfare system will get better if it executes the following proposals Create universal access to health care, establish a universal maternal and child health program, update the conditions for eligibility, make plans for sub-populations, enlarge economic efficiency support the family, support the society, depart greater social alternative and alleviate greater idleness insurance. Work Cited Bernstein, J. and Greenberg, M. (2001), Reforming Welfare Reform, American Prospect, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 11-14.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Charlemagne: Known as Charles The Great

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, became the undisputed dominion of western Europe, By the sword and the cross. As Western Europe was deteriorating Charlemagne was enthrone the privilege of being joint king of the Franks in 768 AD. People of Western Europe, excluding the church followers, had all but forgotten the great gifts of education and arts that they had have at one time. Charlemagne solidly defeated barbarians and kings in identical fashion during his reign. Using the re-establishment of education and order, Charlemagne was sufficient to save umpteen political rights and restore culture in Western Europe.Charlemagne was born in 742 AD, to a very famous and well-known family. Charlemagnes grandfather was Charles Martel, the man who was responsible for the defeat of the Saracens. Charlemagne was also the firstborn son of Betrade and Pepin the Short, the first to become king of the Franks. With the almost full extinction of schools in the 8th century, many hist orians say that Charlemagne received very little education, but did learn the art of reading from Bertrade.In 768 AD, Charlemagne at the age of 26, along with his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom of Franks. However, in 771 AD Carloman died, making Charlemagne the sole ruler of the kingdom. At this time the northern part of Europe was out of order and unruly. In the south, the Roman Catholic Church was asserting itself alongside the Lombard kingdom in Italy. While in Charlemagnes own kingdom, the deal were becoming and acting as barbarians and neglecting education and faith.But Charlemagne was determined to make his kingdom as substantive as feasible. In 772 AD, Charlemagne put forth a 30-year campaign to conquer and Christianize the Saxons in the north. He charged over the Avars, a large tribe on the Danube. He forced the Bavarians to surrender to him. When possible Charlemagne attempted to settle his conflicts peacefully. However, he was forced to use brute in some situati ons. For instance, Charlemagne offered to pay Desiderius for the fork up of lands to the pope, but after Desiderius refused, Charlemagne seized the kingdom of Desiderius and restored the Papal States.By 800 AD Charlemagne was the sole ruler of Western Europe. His capacious kingdom included what are now France, Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It also covered half of present-day Italy and Germany, part of Austria, and the Spanish March. This Spanish March stretched to the Ebro River. Through his establishment of a single government over the entire Western Europe, Charlemagne re-established much of the old Roman Empire, which paved the way for the progress of present-day Europe.On Christmas Day in 800 while praying in St. Peters Cathedral in Rome, Pope Leo III approached Charlemagne with a golden crown and placed it on the head of the king. The crowd in the church shouted concurrently, To Charles the Augustus, crowned by God to be the great and peace-giving emperor of the Romans, life and victoryDoing this angered the Byzantines because Charlemagnes prestigiousness and power was equal to the Byzantine emperor. Another problem that arose was that the pope thereafter chose the Roman emperor among the European kings.At the time of Charlemagnes death in 814 AD only one of his three sons, Louis the unworldly was alive. Louis had a weak ruling after his father, which brought on many civil struggles and rebellions. As king and emperor, he was very religious and it is said that the role of a monk better suited him than that of the Roman emperor.When Louis the reverent passed away, his three sons broke out in civil war for their fathers empire. In 843, the war ended when Lothair, Charles the Bald, and Louis the German signed the Treaty of Verdun. This pact separated the empire into three separate part for each of Louis the Pious sons.After the treaty was signed, the kings power deteriorated and the government became weak. All of Europe was invaded and pi rates and barbarians threatened the land. Charlemagnes empire began to weaken.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Differentiate between fraud and abuse Essay

Fraud is any and either means a soul uses to gain an unfair advantage over an early(a) person. In or so cases, to be considered dishonest, an act must involve A false statement (oral or in writing) about a material fact Knowledge that the statement was false when it was uttered (which implies an intent to deceive) A dupe relies on the statement And suffers injury or loss as a result Abuse is to falsely or improperly misuse. abuse alcohol abuse privilege abuse drugs abuse authority comparability and contrast Sutherlands theory of differential association with Cresseys final hypothesis. What does Cressey mean by non-shareable?Cressey however, took his profess studies in a different direction from Sutherlands research. He was intrigued by embezzlers, whom he c totallyed trust violators. He was especially interested in the circumstances that led them to be overcome by temptation. Upon completion of his research, he developed what still remains as the classic model for the o ccupational offender. His research was published in Other Peoples Money As Study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement.Non-shareable is a issue of concern which the individual directed affected believe that he cannot share with another person due to shame or guilt.Describe at least four proactive audit tests that could sponsor detect a shell telephoner intrigue. Maintain and regularly update an approved vendor listen Independently contain all vendors before payment Identifying shell company bills Lack of detail on the fraudulent invoice Invoice that lacks detailed descriptions of the items billed Mailing address may be an indication of fraud Consecutively numbered invoices over a period of measure Reviewing payables and sorting payments by vendor and invoice number Testing for shell company schemes Investigate budget overruns and departments that regularly exceed their budget lend horizontal analysis of expenses Investigate unexplained increases in soft accounts Investig ate unexplained increases in standard of items purchased Testing for shell company schemes Monitor trends in average unit price Investigate undecomposeds and service that would not normally be purchased Compare vendor addresses to employee addresses Run reports of average turnaround time for invoices to looking for unusual payment patterns Verifying whether a shell company exists Use the phone book to verify the vendor Contact others in the industry Conduct a site visit of the vendor Identifying the employee commode a shell company Conduct a public records search of the companys alteration Be alert for related names, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers, and other identities. Match vendor detains with paysheet checks. Conduct surveillance of mail drops to see who picks up the checks.Describe the five principal categories of check meddling schemes. Detail the methods used by perpetrators to affix a signature to the check.Check tampering is unique among fraudulent disbursements because it is the one group Of schemes in which the perpetrator somaticly prepares the fraudulent check. In most fraudulent disbursement schemes, the culprit generates a payment to himself by submitting some false document to the dupe company much(prenominal) as an invoice or a timecard. The false document represents a claim for payment and causes the victim company to issues a check that the perpetrator then converts.These frauds essentially amount to trickery the perpetrator fools the company into handing over its money. Check tampering schemes are fundamentally different. In these frauds the perpetrator takes physical control of a check and makes it payable to himself through one Of several methods. Check tampering schemes depend on factors such as access to the Companies check book, access to bank statements, and the ability to forge signatures or Alter other information on the face of the check. There are five principal methods used To commit check tampering1. Forged shaping machine schemes 2. Forged endorsement schemes 3. Altered payee schemes 4. Concealed check schemes 5. Authorized maker schemesWhat internal controls can be implemented to minimize the ability to perpetrate a ghost employee scheme? Mandatory copies of employment picture I Ds and forms and a second level of direction of them. An employment picture stapled into employment file. Quarterly justification of employment files against payroll w/ a physical inspection of any refreshed employees file. A second level of sign off on all the need for all new employees. For example, if your company has a janitorial staff. in order to hire a new janitor, require copies of the usual I9 IDs, be included into personal file.Have a signoff sheet for two levels of hiring permit with clear printed and signed names, justifying the new employee. Have a picture of the new employee attached to the file (a good practice for all employment circumstances, anyway). A quarterly comparing of payr oll to new employees. make indisputable payroll has to get the new documentation signoff sheet and sign it themselves after verifying the two previous sigs., prior to actually placing any new employee on the payroll.And that signoff sheet is then sent to an office motorcoach who has to quarterly check against the new employee files New employee files are kept separate, until 90 days (or whatever your temp. time is) If employee is terminated prior to end of quarter, file is still held separate from other terminations until manager does quarterly check. Ive been through a number of these, including one who hired a ghost and gave him the same name as a company vice president, just to confuse things more. Also watch out for time sheets beingness turned in after employee is not actually working there, but hasnt been terminated on paper yet.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Framing (social movements) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Framing (social movements) - Assignment spokespersonFor a Western audience this seems cruel because for it cats are animals kept as pets and not as a food source. By appealing to the viewers base emotions like pity and disgust, their opinion can be won over.In Figure 2 the issue of animal rights is framed in a authority which is more reminiscent of typical television advertising. The woman shown is fit, blond, and beautiful. The audience sought is for the most part a male one. Instead of using pathos, this picture instead skirts the issue of animal treatment and merely displays a woman wearing a shirt stating animals have rights. The issue is animal rights, but the means of bedspread the message is a markedly sexual one. The eyes of the man watching are attracted to the womans chest, as is his natural inclination. He inevitably reads the message there written and internalizes its meaning.In Figure 3 there is a picture of a pig with several puppies. In this case the method for fra me the issue of animal rights is neither pity-based nor sexual. The text points to the fact that pigs are just as smart as dogs and that they have feelings too. Here the author of the photo wants to first connect the plight of the pig with that of the dog, an animal know as being a pet. More importantly, however, is the fact that the pig is described as having feelings and being smart. These are characteristics normally associated with humans. By imputing them to an animal, the intent is to make the viewer both sympathize and empathize with the pig. Known as anthropomorphism, this entails the assigning of human features to an animal so as to foster a sense of equality and high-handedness for the

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Issues Journalism is Facing with Regard to New Technologies in the Essay

Issues Journalism is Facing with Regard to New Technologies in the Contemporary Period - Essay Example news showpapers and television broadcasts were being used, which were expensive, but today with the advancement in technology and the onset of the digital age, in the buffs coverage has been simplified (Sloan and Parcell, 2002). New technologies have bring forth in to solidify news coverage, and despite the fact that news coverage requires the journalists to have skills, the new technologies have come in to provide the auditory sense with more choices of where to assume information and interact with others. Journalists have been forced to get skills in news coverage so that they can make their broadcasts appealing to the viewers. Today, live broadcasts be more and more gaining familiarity and journalists are able to pass their messages conveniently by including videos in their broad casts. This has played a important role in ensuring that the viewers register the message bei ng passed by relating to the video since it provides them with the opportunity to understand the issue being discussed. The coverage of news on television has also been raise by the new technologies, which enable journalists to report live from a scene that is far away from their studios. The use of satellites has made this come-at-able as the journalists communicate directly to the studio then to the audiences television sets. ... This has enhanced the work of journalists as they are able to pass information to their audience efficiently. It is also notable, that mobile phones are used in communicate broadcast where the journalists will repot about some information directly through their mobile phones to their send and then this is broadcasted on the radios and television broadcasts. This has increased the readiness of broadcasts since journalists do not have to travel to their displace to report on the coverage they record. Through e-mails and the ability to transmit news th rough the tele conference infrastructure, virtual(prenominal) news rooms have been created, and they have enabled journalists to work from the field without having to visit the actual news room. News editors are then given the task of manipulating the news content so that they can transmit it to the audience in the most effective way. This has improved news coverage since there can be many a(prenominal) journalists in various parts of the world hence there is a large pool of information. Consequently, this increases the efficiency of media house since they are able to transmit the real time occurrences and from different parts of the world (Pavlik, 2009). realistic news rooms also have the potential of eliminating costs that would be incurred when maintaining a production center. This is because the communication networks are managed by systems and this makes it more efficient in terms of cost and reliability. The digital age has enhanced relationships between journalists and thei r audience as there is more direct interaction between journalists and their audience. Online newspapers are religious offering features that were not present in the traditional printed newspapers. The online newspapers provide a feature where readers can make comments

Monday, May 13, 2019

What Types Of Grouping And Peer Interactions Generate Authentic Essay

What Types Of Grouping And Peer Interactions Generate Authentic scholar Engagement And Positive Learning Outcomes - Essay ExampleThe study also pursued that peer direct small groups can help in effective grouping techniques that eliminates the discrimination and correct positive acquire outcomes.Most activities in science classes involve group work. When students work in groups, the experience is meant to be regular(a) and engaging, and should lead to meaningful schooling. Teachers have often seen, however, group interactions that lead to student frustration. Often, poor group kinetics result in poor cooperation and communication. A lack of cooperation and communication will lead to passive compliance, rise or a refusal to participate. The purpose for choosing this topic is to research how to create positive group dynamics to improve student engagement.An overlying goal of this research is to develop a systematic approach to with-in class grouping, which promotes and fosters positive mixer interactions, increased student surgical procedure, and high levels of authentic student engagement. The Social Development Theory of learning suggested by Vygotsky will correspond to this review of research. Social Development Theory states that children learn through social interaction (Kearsley, 2008). These types of interactions are key to forming work groups that do, indeed, produce positive learning outcomes.... When some students are performing equally well with other students, a grouping of such students can help to revise the course items for those students. However, there are different grouping styles observed in classes called, ability grouping, introduce etc., depending on the detail and need. Ability grouping also called instructional grouping, usually used for reading purposes in elementary schools. Whereas, tracking is usually observed in middle and higher classes to direct them to take particular courses basing on their performance levels in previ ous classes. Many teachers and scholars believe that grouping leads to discrimination and permanent labeling, hence do not observe grouping in teaching-learning process. One study conducted on Japanese teachers notified teachers expressing that grouping hurts students emotionally, so they prefer having mixed-ability classrooms or else of grouping. Also some argue that grouping not only brings discrimination but also makes the children trace the unwanted behaviors from other children in grouping, as grouping is a close social context.Though placing students into groups is an instructional technique to maximize the effectiveness of learning and classroom management, it should be done with careful planning and suck in purpose. However, Cohen E.G., specifies some conditions that help the class room grouping to be productive and effective for the learning process. The reputation observes the review of studies of interaction and while concentrating on the aspects like - interaction an d achievement task and interaction the kindliness of helping interdependence and interaction and reward interdependence. The author identified the aspects like- structuring the

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Assignment # 7 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

7 - Assignment Exampleb) The amount of lucre generated by the company per dollar of sales Net profit margin. It is profitability ratio. A company should piddle higher(prenominal) value for the ratio because it indicates high profitability.c) This ratio gives a measure of the number of days it takes a company to collect on sales that it sells on credit Days sales outstanding. Efficiency/ plus Utilization ratio. A number oneer value for the ratio is favourable as a company collects immediate payment faster from customers, it has good collection procedures.d) This ratio is used to determine how easily a company lot pay interest expenses on outstanding debt Times interest earned. It is a leverage ratio. A higher value for the ratio is favourable the company has more cover for finance costs and then low business risk.e) This ratio specifies the number of days it takes for the companys inventory to be converted to sales, each as cash or accounts receivable Days in inventory. Effici ency/Asset Utilization ratio. A lower value for the ratio is more favourable as the company is converting its inventories into cash faster hence the inventory is more liquid.f) This ratio indicates how profitable a company is over on accounting consummation (typically 12 months) without regard to how it is financed Return on assets. Profitability ratio. A higher value for the ratio is requisite because it indicates that the company is more profitable.g) A ratio that further refines the liquidity by measuring the amount of the near liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities Acid test ratio. It is a liquidity ratio. A company should have higher value for the ratio to be able to meet its suddenly term obligations with lots of ease.h) This ratio compares the amount of interest-bearing debt in a companys working capital structure to its total assets Debt-to-total asset ratio (leverage ratio). A lower value for the ratio is required because it indicates slight leve rage and less risk.i) This ratio is a measure of

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Proposal Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal - Article ExampleInfringing products pack consequently been targeted for a ban in the United States, including Samsungs motion line, iconic Galaxy series phones. The depicted object seems to be this, that orchard apple tree will protect its American turf from Samsung, which it views as largely copying Apples designs and technologies for the iPhone. The computer peripheral goal, too, is to make sure that Samsung is put on notice as Apple brings the fight to some other markets and legitimate jurisdictions the world over. There are big underlying logistics and design considerations that are tied to these battles, apart from the patents, only the patent front is the busiest by far, and most visible. This is owing to the fact that in the capable phone market, whoever holds the patents for divulge technologies and groundworks have the ability to dictate the terms of their use. Mean time, what complicates the picture is that both rely on economies of scale and capability in parts production and sourcing. Moreover, tied to this, Samsung is also a supplier of essential components of smart phones to Apple. This beingness the case, it is difficult for the two players to untangle themselves from the patent mess that they find themselves in. For Samsung it is a delicate balancing act, because as much as they need to compete in smart phones, they also rely on Apple to shore up their own components business, and losing Apple would amount to losing a valuable components customer. For Apple, the tussles with Samsung on the smart phones front highlights their need to find alternative suppliers for essential components (Lohr, 2012 Lloyd et al., 2011 Cromar, 2010 Gerardin and Layne-Farrar, 2011 Seppala and Kenney, 2012 Layne-Farrar, 2012 Boldrin and Levine, 2012 Siren, 2011 Gotts and Sher, 2012 Hagiu and Yoffie, 2011 Allison et al., 2012). Problem Formulation The literature review has highlighted the need for innovation around key aspects of technology, compon ents, design, and software for both Samsung and Apple moving forward. Also, as far as Samsung is concerned, Apples judicial proceeding win underscores the need to shore up Samsungs intellectual property portfolio in order to protect its smart phones business and to make sure that Samsung continues to dominate the market in the future. One key problem is that while Samsung has an enviable bureau as a key manufacturer of essential smart phones components, and benefits from scale economies by being so, its reliance on Android and its seeming problems with defending itself from intellectual property lawsuits from Apple and other firms makes it vulnerable. The problem is how is Samsung to position itself and to spend its money and resources so that it is able to get itself into a better position relative to the intellectual property battles it is engaged in with Apple and other firms (Lohr, 2012 Lloyd et al., 2011 Cromar, 2010 Gerardin and Layne-Farrar, 2011 Seppala and Kenney, 2012 Lay ne-Farrar, 2012 Boldrin and Levine, 2012 Siren, 2011 Gotts and Sher, 2012 Hagiu and Yoffie, 2011 Allison et al., 2012). . Proposal This is a final cause that takes off from the problem formulation above, and tries to come up with a viable strategy for Samsung relative to its competitors in the global smart phones market. That strategy has to address the gap in Samsungs arsenal of patents related to innovations in staple technologies, components, and design, among other things. The proposal is to explore different strategic options