Monday, April 15, 2019

Ethnicity and Culture in Disease Prevention Essay Example for Free

Ethnicity and Culture in illness Prevention EssayImportance of addressing speed up, heathenity, and culture when developing programs for saloon of disease Name Subject instructor Date The campaigns against diseases have a effect of times botched as a result of non-recognition of environmental, biologic and behavioral factors as major determinants as of individual wellness. In public health, the three terms (ethnicity, race and culture) are often used interchangeably. The implementation of disease prevention programs in a community requires sufficient knowledge of the health status of its members.With this regard, racial and ethnical categories often define populations in a demeanor that is meaningful to their health status (Nnakwe, 2009, p. 337). The concept of race, ethnicity and culture plays a significant role in go out human behavior. Thus it is rational to incorporate the aspect of race, culture and ethnicity a when designing disease prevention programs in communi ties. For instance, designing a disease prevention program require the use of social ecologic framework.The framework focuses on interactions between an individuals physical, cultural and social setting and thus it may be the only necessary move in a fight against disease in an ethnic group. In this case, the knowledge about a disease should not only be transferred but withal needs to be cultivated thought peer support, supportive social norms and cultural determine. Consider a case where the government decides to put up a facility for provision of free condoms at the totality of a very conservative community as part of a program for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus/Aids. Will such a program receive support from the community?Of course not as this will be taken as a violation of the communitys cultural values since it may lead to moral decay among its members. Therefore cultural values of a community must(prenominal) be addressed and prevention programs should be al igned with those values. Health care providers need to train on cultural competency in order to understand barriers and influence of culture and society on health behaviors as well as the use of behavior change tools that are culturally sensitive. Ethnicity /race may also affect, directly or indirectly, the success of a disease prevention program in a community, e. . cultural beliefs about HV/Aids (Edelman Mandle 2005, p. 48). For example the risk of obesity starts at a persons prenatal period. Race/ethnicity may therefore affect the prevention of obesity since it influence the timing of pregnancy, number of pregnancies together with intervals between pregnancies. In conclusion, the public health approach towards prevention of disease must into setting culture, race and ethnicity within a social ecological framework as an effort towards sustaining a disease free society.

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